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Facilitating Community Research

Communities possess a wealth of wisdom and experience in managing their resources and planning for the future. The LEAD approach embraces participatory research methods and information-sharing activities to build community awareness of their knowledge and power. EarthRights did not invent these methods and activities, but it has taught and used them for years in support of community-led campaigns.

We have collected these resources to share various ways to do participatory research. They will grow as we continue to work alongside communities and create and identify additional useful materials. If you have a useful resource to share, please let us know.

Resources on Facilitation Techniques

SessionLab

A web-based library of facilitation exercises.
Published by: SessionLab, 2023

How to Improve Your Facilitation Skills (and Be a Great Facilitator)

A compilation of tools for working in groups and facilitating meetings.
Published by: SessionLab, 2019

Forum Theatre: Learning Through Participation and Entertainment

Blog post describing forum theatre performances in Myanmar, Vietnam, and Thailand
Published by: Oxfam, 2019

Forum Theatre: Strengthening Community Understanding of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC)

Video of a forum theatre workshop on FPIC that took place at the EarthRights School.
Published by: EarthRights, 2014

Surveillance Self-Defense: Tips, Tools, and How-Tos for Safer Online Communications

A compilation of tools for working in groups and facilitating meetings.
Published by: Seeds for Change

Resources on Participatory Research Methods

How To: Design and Implement a Gender-Transformative Action Research Project

This guide shares practical recommendations for implementing participatory action research that seeks to transform gender power imbalances.
Published by: Grassroots Justice Network, 2024

Community Action Guide on Community-Led Research

This guide contains activities to plan and conduct community-led research, including tips on data collection, analysis, and using the results.
Published by: International Accountability Project, 2019

Resources on Natural Resource Mapping and Environmental Monitoring

Environmental Monitoring Toolkit: A Guide for Communities and Civil Society Organizations

This guide provides a set of easy-to-follow tools or methods to document locally occurring environmental and land-based issues in Myanmar.
Published by: EarthRights, 2024
Available in: English and Burmese

Community Guide to Legal Issues in Natural Resources Management Manual

This guide empowers local communities and Indigenous peoples to engage in decision-making by using land use impact assessments.
Published by: Community Empowerment and Development Team, 2019

Community Land Protection Facilitators Guide

A guide on various strategies and practices that facilitators can use as they support communities to protect their land claims.
Published by: Namati, 2017

Participatory Mapping

This document describes participatory mapping based on insights from previous projects
Published by: Forest People’s Program, 2017

Transect Walk

A how-to guide on a transect walk, a tool for describing the distribution of natural resources and main land uses along a given transect.
Published by: Fauna & Flora, 2013

Participatory Rural Appraisal Tool Box

An introduction to Participatory Rural Appraisal (PAR) and a how-to guide on its tools.
Published by: United Nations Food and Agriculture Association, 1999

Community Natural Resource Mapping Manual

This manual outlines steps taken in Community Natural Resource Mapping.
Published by: EarthRights
Available in: Burmese

Resources on Biocultural Community Protocols

Community Protocols Toolbox

This toolbox provides the elements of community protocols and information on what developing a protocol will involve in a particular context.
Published by: Natural Justice, 2016

Biocultural Community Protocols: A Toolkit for Community Facilitators

This toolkit explains how to support a community in developing community protocols and demanding respect for customary laws, values, and decision processes
Published by: Natural Justice, 2012